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Robbers Cave State Park
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Robbers Cave State Park : ウィキペディア英語版
Robbers Cave State Park

''Not to be confused with Robber's Cave, a river cave in Uttarakhand state in India.''
Robbers Cave State Park is a state park in Latimer County, Oklahoma. It is located north of Wilburton, Oklahoma, on State Highway 2. Originally named Latimer State Park, it received its current name in 1936. It is located in the scenic, hilly woodlands of the Sans Bois Mountains of southeast Oklahoma. This park is a favorite of rappellers, equestrians, hikers and outdoor lovers. The park and adjoining wildlife management area covers more than and includes three lakes. It offers visitors acres of discovery and enjoyment including trout fishing in season, boating, hunting, mountain biking, trails for hikers and horses, sandstone cliffs for climbing and rappelling, and fall foliage viewing. In addition, Robbers Cave is historically notable as a former hideout for infamous outlaws Belle Starr and Jesse James.〔O'Dell, Larry. ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'' "Robbers Cave State Park." Retrieved September 7, 2012.()〕
==History==
The area surrounding the present-day park has been a hunting ground for hundreds of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that the earliest people were related to the builders of the Spiro Mounds. By the 1600s, the Osage and Caddo tribes dominated the area. French hunters and explorers also visited, leaving their mark by naming some of the prominent geographic features, which are still used.〔() ExploreSouthernHistory.com - Robbers Cave State Park, Oklahoma. Retrieved September 18, 2012〕
After the Civil War, this area became legendary for sheltering fugitives from the law. Some of these included Jesse James and Belle Starr.〔 Other fugitives included the Dalton Gang, the Youngers and the Rufus Buck Gang.〔
In 1929, Carlton Weaver, an editor and politician from Wilburton, donated of land near Robbers Cave to the Boy Scouts of America for a campground. The warden of the Oklahoma State Penitentiary arranged for skilled prison inmates to construct camp improvements, including a kitchen and several other buildings, from rock quarried nearby. The new facility was named Camp Tom Hale, for a McAlester resident and Boy Scout supporter. The camp was adjacent to a tract of land that Weaver had leased to create a game preserve. Weaver later donated the preserve to the Oklahoma Fish and Game Commission.〔
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was organized in 1933. Supervised by the National Park Service, the CCC built a bathhouse, cabins, trails, group camps, shelters, and roads. In 1937, CCC and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) created Lake Carlton, named for Carlton Weaver.〔
In 1987, the park initiated the first annual Robbers Cave Fall Festival, and the Robbers Cave Bluegrass Festival began in 1988. In 1994, Oklahoma converted the bathhouse to a nature center. The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NR 96000489) in 2002.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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